Gene Report
Basic Info
Approved Symbol |
FHIT
|
Symbol Alias |
FRA3B, AP3Aase |
Approved Name |
fragile histidine triad gene |
Location |
3p14.2 |
Position |
chr3:59735036-61237133, - |
External Links |
HGNC: 3701
Entrez Gene: 2272
Ensembl: ENSG00000189283
UCSC: uc003dkx.3
|
No. of Studies |
1 (significant: 0; non-significant: 0; trend: 1) |
Source |
Literature-origin; Mapped by LD-proxy; Mapped by literature SNP |
Gene related studies (count: 1)
Gene related SNPs (count: 11)
Gene related CNVs (count: 0)
Gene related other variant (count: 0)
Gene related regions (count: 0)
Gene related GO terms (count: 8)
Gene related KEGG pathways (count: 3)
ID |
Name |
No. of Genes in ADHDgene |
Brief Description |
hsa05223 |
Non-small cell lung cancer |
10 |
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and......
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and women in industrialized countries. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of lung cancer and represents a heterogeneous group of cancers, consisting mainly of squamous cell (SCC), adeno (AC) and large-cell carcinoma. Molecular mechanisms altered in NSCLC include activation of oncogenes, such as K-RAS and c-erbB-2, and inactivation of tumorsuppressor genes, such as p53, p16INK4a, RAR-beta, and RASSF1. Point mutations within the K-RAS gene inactivate GTPase activity and the p21-RAS protein continuously transmits growth signals to the nucleus. Overexpression of c-erbB-2 or EGFR leads to a proliferative advantage. Inactivating mutation of p53 can lead to more rapid proliferation and reduced apoptosis. The protein encoded by the p16INK4a inhibits formation of CDK-cyclin-D complexes by competitive binding of CDK4 and CDK6. Loss of p16INK4a expression is a common feature of NSCLC. RAR-beta is a nuclear receptor that bears vitamin-A-dependent transcriptional activity. RASSF1A is able to form heterodimers with Nore-1, an RAS effector.Therefore loss of RASSF1A might shift the balance of RAS activity towards a growth-promoting effect.
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|
hsa00230 |
Purine metabolism |
22 |
|
hsa05222 |
Small cell lung cancer |
16 |
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and......
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and women in industrialized countries. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neoplasm, which accounts for approximately 25% of all lung cancer cases. Molecular mechanisms altered in SCLC include induced expression of oncogene, MYC, and loss of tumorsuppressor genes, such as p53, PTEN, RB, and FHIT. The overexpression of MYC proteins in SCLC is largely a result of gene amplification. Such overexpression leads to more rapid proliferation and loss of terminal differentiation. Mutation or deletion of p53 or PTEN can lead to more rapid proliferation and reduced apoptosis. The retinoblastoma gene RB1 encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that helps to regulate cell-cycle progression. The fragile histidine triad gene FHIT encodes the enzyme diadenosine triphosphate hydrolase, which is thought to have an indirect role in proapoptosis and cell-cycle control.
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|
Genes shared at least 5 GO terms with FHIT (count: 0)
Genes shared at least 2 KEGG pathways with FHIT (count: 3)
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