Gene Report
Basic Info
Approved Symbol |
GAB2
|
Symbol Alias |
KIAA0571 |
Approved Name |
GRB2-associated binding protein 2 |
Name Alias |
Grb2-associated binder 2 |
Location |
11q13.4-q13.5 |
Position |
chr11:77926336-78129394, - |
External Links |
HGNC: 14458
Entrez Gene: 9846
Ensembl: ENSG00000033327
UCSC: uc001ozh.2
|
No. of Studies |
0 (significant: 0; non-significant: 0; trend: 0) |
Source |
Mapped by significant region |
Gene related studies (count: 0)
Gene related SNPs (count: 0)
Gene related CNVs (count: 0)
Gene related other variant (count: 0)
Gene related regions (count: 1)
Gene related GO terms (count: 13)
Gene related KEGG pathways (count: 4)
ID |
Name |
No. of Genes in ADHDgene |
Brief Description |
hsa04380 |
Osteoclast differentiation |
25 |
The osteoclasts, multinucleared cells originating from the h......
The osteoclasts, multinucleared cells originating from the hematopoietic monocyte-macrophage lineage, are responsible for bone resorption. Osteoclastogenesis is mainly regulated by signaling pathways activated by RANK and immune receptors, whose ligands are expressed on the surface of osteoblasts. Signaling from RANK changes gene expression patterns through transcription factors like NFATc1 and characterizes the active osteoclast.
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|
hsa05220 |
Chronic myeloid leukemia |
12 |
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) originates in a pluripote......
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) originates in a pluripotent hematopoetic stem cell of the bone marrow and is characterized by greatly increased numbers of granulocytes in the blood. Myeloid and other hematopoetic cell lineages are involved in the process of clonal proliferation and differentiation. On the cellular level, CML is associated with a specific chromosome abnormality, the t(9; 22) reciprocal translocation that forms the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome. The Ph chromosome is the result of a molecular rearrangement between the c-ABL proto-oncogene on chromosome 9 and the BCR (breakpoint cluster region) gene on chromosome 22. The BCR/ABL fusion gene encodes p210 BCR/ABL, an oncoprotein, which, unlike the normal p145 c-Abl, has constitutive tyrosine kinase activity and is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm. While fusion of c-ABL and BCR is believed to be the primary cause of the chronic phase of CML, progression to blast crisis requires other molecular changes. Common secondary abnormalities include mutations in TP53, RB, and p16/INK4A, or overexpression of genes such as EVI1. Additional chromosome translocations are also observed,such as t(3;21)(q26;q22), which generates AML1-EVI1.
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|
hsa04666 |
Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis |
28 |
Phagocytosis plays an essential role in host-defense mechani......
Phagocytosis plays an essential role in host-defense mechanisms through the uptake and destruction of infectious pathogens. Specialized cell types including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes take part in this process in higher organisms. After opsonization with antibodies (IgG), foreign extracellular materials are recognized by Fc gamma receptors. Cross-linking of Fc gamma receptors initiates a variety of signals mediated by tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, which lead through the actin cytoskeleton rearrangements and membrane remodeling to the formation of phagosomes. Nascent phagosomes undergo a process of maturation that involves fusion with lysosomes. The acquisition of lysosomal proteases and release of reactive oxygen species are crucial for digestion of engulfed materials in phagosomes.
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|
hsa04664 |
Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway |
20 |
Fc epsilon RI-mediated signaling pathways in mast cells are ......
Fc epsilon RI-mediated signaling pathways in mast cells are initiated by the interaction of antigen (Ag) with IgE bound to the extracellular domain of the alpha chain of Fc epsilon RI. The activation pathways are regulated both positively and negatively by the interactions of numerous signaling molecules. Mast cells that are thus activated release preformed granules which contain biogenic amines (especially histamines) and proteoglycans (especially heparin). The activation of phospholipase A2 causes the release of membrane lipids followed by development of lipid mediators such as leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4) and prostaglandins (especially PDG2). There is also secretion of cytokines, the most important of which are TNF-alpha, IL-4 and IL-5. These mediators and cytokines contribute to inflammatory responses.
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|
Genes shared at least 5 GO terms with GAB2 (count: 6)
Genes shared at least 2 KEGG pathways with GAB2 (count: 17)
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