Gene Report
Basic Info
Approved Symbol |
GNG3
|
Approved Name |
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 3 |
Name Alias |
guanine nucleotide-binding protein gamma-3 subunit, "NBP gamma-3" |
Location |
11p11 |
Position |
chr11:62475114-62476678, + |
External Links |
HGNC: 4405
Entrez Gene: 2785
Ensembl: ENSG00000162188
UCSC: uc001nuv.2
|
No. of Studies |
0 (significant: 0; non-significant: 0; trend: 0) |
Source |
Mapped by significant region |
Gene related studies (count: 0)
Gene related SNPs (count: 0)
Gene related CNVs (count: 0)
Gene related other variant (count: 0)
Gene related regions (count: 1)
Gene related GO terms (count: 11)
Gene related KEGG pathways (count: 3)
ID |
Name |
No. of Genes in ADHDgene |
Brief Description |
hsa04062 |
Chemokine signaling pathway |
32 |
Inflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leu......
Inflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for the cell trafficking and thus are vital for protective host response. In addition, chemokines regulate plethora of biological processes of hematopoietic cells to lead cellular activation, differentiation and survival.
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|
hsa04742 |
Taste transduction |
7 |
All taste pathways are proposed to converge on common elemen......
All taste pathways are proposed to converge on common elements that mediate a rise in intracellular Ca2+ followed by neurotransmitter release. Na+ salt depolarizes taste cells by passive influx of Na+ through the amiloride-sensitive Na+ channel (ENaC). Acids depolarize taste cells by a variety of mechanisms, including influx of protons (H+) through ENaC and a proton-gated cation channel (MDEG). Two putative umami receptors have been identified: a truncated variant of the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR4 and the heterodimer, T1R1 + T1R3. Umami receptors are coupled to a signaling pathway involving activation of PLCbeta2, production of IP3 and diacylglycerol, release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and activation of a transient receptor potential channel, TRPM5. Bitter compounds, such as denatonium and PROP, activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms, which activate gustducin heterotrimers. Activated alpha-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, whereas betagamma subunits activate PLCbeta2 to generate IP3, which leads to release of Ca2+ from internal stores. Artificial sweeteners activate GPCRs (T1R heterodimers) apparently linked via PLC to IP3 production and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Sugars apparently activate GPCRs linked via AC to cAMP production which, in turn, may inhibit basolateral K+ channels through phosphorylation by cAMP-activated protein kinase A (PKA).
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|
hsa04724 |
Glutamatergic synapse |
43 |
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the ma......
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system(CNS). Glutamate is packaged into synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminal. Once released into the synaptic cleft, glutamate acts on postsynaptic ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) to mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission. Glutamate can also act on metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and exert a variety of modulatory effects through their coupling to G proteins and the subsequent recruitment of second messenger systems. Presynaptically localized Group II and Group III mGluRs are thought to represent the classical inhibitory autoreceptor mechanism that suppresses excess glutamate release. After its action on these receptors, glutamate can be removed from the synaptic cleft by EAATs located either on the presynaptic terminal, neighboring glial cells, or the postsynaptic neuron. In glia, glutamate is converted to glutamine, which is then transported back to the presynaptic terminal and converted back to glutamate.
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|
Genes shared at least 5 GO terms with GNG3 (count: 6)
Genes shared at least 2 KEGG pathways with GNG3 (count: 10)
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