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Gene Report
Basic Info
| Approved Symbol | BIRC2 |
|---|---|
| Previous Symbol | API1 |
| Symbol Alias | cIAP1, hiap-2, MIHB, RNF48, c-IAP1 |
| Approved Name | baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 |
| Previous Name | baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 2 |
| Name Alias | NFR2-TRAF signalling complex protein, "apoptosis inhibitor 1" |
| Location | 11q22 |
| Position | chr11:102217942-102249401, + |
| External Links |
HGNC: 590 Entrez Gene: 329 Ensembl: ENSG00000110330 UCSC: uc001pgy.2 |
| No. of Studies | 0 (significant: 0; non-significant: 0; trend: 0) |
| Source | Mapped by significant region |
Gene related studies (count: 0)
Gene related SNPs (count: 0)
Gene related CNVs (count: 0)
Gene related other variant (count: 0)
Gene related regions (count: 2)
| Region Name | Position | No. of Studies (significant/non-significant/trend)  |
|---|---|---|
| 11q | chr11:53700000-135006516 | 2 (1/1/0) |
| 11q22 | chr11:97200000-110400000 | 1 (1/0/0) |
Gene related GO terms (count: 30)
GO terms by PBA (with statistical significance of FDR<0.05) (count: 0)
GO terms by database search (count: 30)
Gene related KEGG pathways (count: 7)
| ID | Name | No. of Genes in ADHDgene | Brief Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| hsa04510 | Focal adhesion | 40 | Cell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biol...... Cell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the cell-extracellular matrix contact points, specialized structures are formed and termed focal adhesions, where bundles of actin filaments are anchored to transmembrane receptors of the integrin family through a multi-molecular complex of junctional plaque proteins. Some of the constituents of focal adhesions participate in the structural link between membrane receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, while others are signalling molecules, including different protein kinases and phosphatases, their substrates, and various adapter proteins. Integrin signaling is dependent upon the non-receptor tyrosine kinase activities of the FAK and src proteins as well as the adaptor protein functions of FAK, src and Shc to initiate downstream signaling events. These signalling events culminate in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton; a prerequisite for changes in cell shape and motility, and gene expression. Similar morphological alterations and modulation of gene expression are initiated by the binding of growth factors to their respective receptors, emphasizing the considerable crosstalk between adhesion- and growth factor-mediated signalling. More... |
| hsa05222 | Small cell lung cancer | 16 | Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and...... Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and women in industrialized countries. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neoplasm, which accounts for approximately 25% of all lung cancer cases. Molecular mechanisms altered in SCLC include induced expression of oncogene, MYC, and loss of tumorsuppressor genes, such as p53, PTEN, RB, and FHIT. The overexpression of MYC proteins in SCLC is largely a result of gene amplification. Such overexpression leads to more rapid proliferation and loss of terminal differentiation. Mutation or deletion of p53 or PTEN can lead to more rapid proliferation and reduced apoptosis. The retinoblastoma gene RB1 encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that helps to regulate cell-cycle progression. The fragile histidine triad gene FHIT encodes the enzyme diadenosine triphosphate hydrolase, which is thought to have an indirect role in proapoptosis and cell-cycle control. More... |
| hsa04621 | NOD-like receptor signaling pathway | 16 | Specific families of pattern recognition receptors are respo...... Specific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. The intracellular NOD-like receptor (NLR) family contains more than 20 members in mammals and plays a pivotal role in the recognition of intracellular ligands. NOD1 and NOD2, two prototypic NLRs, sense the cytosolic presence of the bacterial peptidoglycan fragments that escaped from endosomal compartments, driving the activation of NF-{kappa}B and MAPK, cytokine production and apoptosis. On the other hand, a different set of NLRs induces caspase-1 activation through the assembly of multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes. These NLRs include NALP1, NALP3 and Ipaf. The inflammasomes are critical for generating mature proinflammatory cytokines in concert with Toll-like receptor signaling pathway. More... |
| hsa05145 | Toxoplasmosis | 33 | Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that...... Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that is prevalent worldwide. The tachyzoite form acquired by oral ingestion downmodulates proinflammatory signaling pathways via various mechanisms. During early infection, nuclear translocation of NFkB is temporally blocked and p38 MAPK phosphorylation is prevented, suppressing IL-12 production. Another pathway for IL-12 induction occurs through CCR5 dependent pathway, but parasitic induction of an eicosanoid LXA4 contributes to the downregulation of IL-12. Direct activation of STAT3 by the parasite enhance anti-inflammatory function of IL-10 and TGF beta. T. gondii can cause lifelong chronic infection by establishing an anti-apoptotic environment through induction of bcl-2 or IAPs and by redirecting LDL-mediated cholesterol transport to scavenge nutrients from the host. More... |
| hsa04210 | Apoptosis | 13 | Apoptosis is a genetically controlled mechanisms of cell dea...... Apoptosis is a genetically controlled mechanisms of cell death involved in the regulation of tissue homeostasis. The 2 major pathways of apoptosis are the extrinsic (Fas and other TNFR superfamily members and ligands) and the intrinsic (mitochondria-associated) pathways, both of which are found in the cytoplasm. The extrinsic pathway is triggered by death receptor engagement, which initiates a signaling cascade mediated by caspase-8 activation. Caspase-8 both feeds directly into caspase-3 activation and stimulates the release of cytochrome c by the mitochondria. Caspase-3 activation leads to the degradation of cellular proteins necessary to maintain cell survival and integrity. The intrinsic pathway occurs when various apoptotic stimuli trigger the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria (independently of caspase-8 activation). Cytochrome c interacts with Apaf-1 and caspase-9 to promote the activation of caspase-3. Recent studies point to the ER as a third subcellular compartment implicated in apoptotic execution. Alterations in Ca2+ homeostasis and accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER cause ER stress. Prolonged ER stress can result in the activation of BAD and/or caspase-12, and execute apoptosis. More... |
| hsa04120 | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis | 29 | Protein ubiquitination plays an important role in eukaryotic...... Protein ubiquitination plays an important role in eukaryotic cellular processes. It mainly functions as a signal for 26S proteasome dependent protein degradation. The addition of ubiquitin to proteins being degraded is performed by a reaction cascade consisting of three enzymes, named E1 (ubiquitin activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin conjugating enzyme), and E3 (ubiquitin ligase). Each E3 has specificity to its substrate, or proteins to be targeted by ubiquitination. Many E3s are discovered in eukaryotes and they are classified into four types: HECT type, U-box type, single RING-finger type, and multi-subunit RING-finger type. Multi-subunit RING-finger E3s are exemplified by cullin-Rbx E3s and APC/C. They consist of a RING-finger-containing subunit (RBX1 or RBX2) that functions to bind E2s, a scaffold-like cullin molecule, adaptor proteins, and a target recognizing subunit that binds substrates. More... |
| hsa05200 | Pathways in cancer | 52 |
Genes shared at least 5 GO terms with BIRC2 (count: 66)
Genes shared at least 2 KEGG pathways with BIRC2 (count: 28)
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Region: chr11:102217942..102249401 View in gBrowse
Copyright: Bioinformatics Lab, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Feedback
Last update: Feb 26, 2014